Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and the tissues that support the teeth.
Periodontal disease:
Periodontitis is caused by Poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth. This buildup leads to inflammation, which can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets where bacteria can live.
Swollen, red, and bleeding gums, bad breath, pain when chewing, pus between teeth, increased tooth sensitivity, Loose teeth or loss of teeth, even bone loss happens in advanced periodontitis.
Gingivitis is a reversible type of gum disease, while periodontitis is an irreversible type that involves bone loss.
Age, smoking, certain health conditions, hormonal fluctuations, diabetes, obesity, and certain medications.
Professional cleanings and routine oral hygiene can help with gingivitis, while periodontitis can be managed with professional treatment at Dr. Sinny’s Dental Clinic.
Periodontal disease is not life-threatening, but it can lead to other health conditions if the infection spreads.
Here are some other things to know about periodontal disease:
The rate of gum disease increases with age, and it's more common in men than women.
Smoking can increase the risk of gum problems, and more than 60% of current smokers have periodontal disease.
Hormonal fluctuations during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause can increase sensitivity and inflammatory responses in the gums.
Guided tissue regeneration is a treatment that can help regenerate bone around the tooth.